MENTAL HEALTH 
 “With any other safety practice, we’re not reactive; we don’t  
 wait until somebody dies or is severely injured to start putting  
 safety practices into place. Just like we take the preventative  
 approach when it comes to physical safety, we need to take  
 that preventative approach with mental health, as well.” 
 – Michelle Walker, Construction Industry Alliance for Suicide Prevention 
 According to the Mayo Clinic, many people  
 with mental illnesses are unaware that their  
 thoughts or behaviour are atypical and consider  
 their signs or symptoms a normal part of life.  
 This makes  it  especially  critical  that workplaces  
 be better equipped to recognize and discuss  
 mental health issues to keep employees safe. 
 “People spend more time at work than they  
 do  outside  of work; we have  a definite role  in  
 recognizing symptoms of mental illness or suicide  
 risk factors,” said Walker. “If somebody is  
 dealing with a severe mental illness or is at risk  
 of suicide, they’re at a place of despair. Their  
 mind is not going to be on the job and they’re  
 not going to be safe for themselves or others on  
 the work site. It’s in everybody’s best interest to  
 help them.” 
 Risk factors:   
 Sound familiar? 
 The majority of the Canadian construction  
 workforce is male; consider that men, especially  
 white men in their  early 20s through  their  
 50s, are most at risk for suicide, and it’s easy to  
 see by demographics alone why the construction  
 workforce  could be  identified  as having a  
 heightened risk for suicide. 
 Looking beyond statistics alone, however, 
  the nature of certain aspects of the construction  
 industry create risk factors that  
 compound the concern for people predisposed  
 to suicidal thoughts. 
 Typical construction culture 
 “Culture is probably one of the biggest factors,  
 and one of the areas that we can prevent,” said  
 Walker. “Think about the traditional construction  
 culture – the tough guy, getting the  
 job done at all costs.” 
 The manner in which leaders are often promoted  
 in the industry also has a role to play. 
 “People typically get promoted based on  
 their  technical  abilities,  and  not  necessary  on  
 their  leadership or  management skills,” said  
 Walker. “This can create issues for people from  
 not having clearer, positive leadership or having  
 leaders whose only mode of directing or guiding  
 their employees is through negative, almost  
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